Robotics paper index

GOLEM: Modular Humanoid Autonomy Towards Electric Vehicle Battery Disassembly

2026-08-21 · arXiv: 2608.21550

One-line summary

A robotics research paper on GOLEM: Modular Humanoid Autonomy Towards Electric Vehicle Battery Disassembly.

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为 VLA、具身智能、人形机器人控制、机器人操作等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Disassembling end-of-life electric vehicle (EV) battery packs is dull and dangerous work, performed almost entirely by humans. We present GOLEM (Generalized Open Library of Embodied Modules), an end-to-end, open-source system architecture for EV battery disassembly with the Unitree H1-2 humanoid robot in which walking, manipulation, dynamic stability, navigation, and spatial memory are independent modules with abstract interfaces, so that methods are easily developed, interchanged, and compared. GOLEM is deployed as a Docker-based ROS 2 abstraction in which MuJoCo and IsaacLab digital twins expose interfaces matching the physical robot. GOLEM's composability and per-module customization enable development and demonstration of humanoid EV battery disassembly, from simulation to reality. GOLEM provides fair comparison between humanoid modules, enabling evaluation as a capability ladder, in which one module is characterized at a time and added as a rung: LiDAR-inertial navigation places the robot within 13.0cm of a 6m goal; a learned standing controller recovers from external disturbances that sampling-based lower-body MPC does not; and grasping loosened fasteners from a real Hyundai Ioniq 5 pack degrades from 97% tethered to 87% free-standing to 37% under navigation-induced pose variance. Source code is available at the project page https://golem-humanoid.github.io

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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