Touch2Trace: Tactile-Driven Imitation Learning for Dexterous Cable Tracing

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充：本站会优先为 VLA、具身智能、人形机器人控制、机器人操作等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Dexterous manipulation of deformable objects demands continuous fingertip-level regulation of pressure, friction, and incipient slip. We study one of the most challenging cases: dexterous cable tracing, feeding a cable through the hand with repeated pinch-and-curl motions of the thumb and index finger. We introduce Touch2Trace, a tactile-driven imitation-learning system for this task, and provide, to our knowledge, the first systematic real-world characterization of how encoder pretraining, control rate, temporal context, and spatial resolution each shape policy performance. The winning learning recipe combines a tactile encoder pretrained for a custom 32 x 32 piezoresistive sensor (TacV5) via self-supervised learning with a lightweight transformer policy trained on teleoperated demonstrations via behavior cloning, deployed at 60 Hz on a Tesollo DG-5F hand. Tactile feedback without vision or explicit cable-state estimation significantly improves tracing performance versus a proprioception-only baseline: from 0.2 cm to 20.1 cm mean distance and 0% to 93% success rate, with zero-shot transfer to unseen cables and routing conditions. The results quantify the influence of key parameters in tactile-driven systems for reliable dexterous deformable object manipulation.

Links and sources

• Official / arXiv page
• PDF from original source

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